HISTOPATOLOGIA DE BRÂNQUIAS E FÍGADO DE TILÁPIAS Oreochromis niloticus, PROVENIENTES DE UM CANAL URBANO DE BELÉM
Palavras-chave:
Ecossistemas aquáticos, peixe, atividade antropogênica, água.Resumo
A poluição dos canais e córregos de Belém, resultado das intensas atividades antrópicas nas áreas urbanas, tem gerado graves impactos nos ecossistemas aquáticos da região. O lançamento descontrolado de efluentes industriais e domésticos nesses corpos d'água não apenas afeta a biota aquática e as assembleias de peixes, como também representa um risco crescente à saúde pública. Nesse contexto, o uso de peixes como organismos bioindicadores tem se mostrado uma ferramenta valiosa para avaliar a qualidade ambiental desses ecossistemas. Diante disso, este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar de saúde de tilápias Oreochromis niloticus, baseada em análises histopatológicas em um canal urbanos de Belém. Para isso os peixes foram imediatamente anestesiados e posteriormente submetidos a biometria, seguida de eutanasia para a obtenção de tecidos-alvo do estudo e realização das análises morfométricas da espécie para avaliar a ocorrência ou não de danos teciduais. Ainda avaliamos a qualidade da água onde esses peixes estão inseridos. A análise histopatológica das brânquias e parênquima hepático de tilápias coletadas em um canal de Belém revelou alterações significativas e essas alterações morfológicas são indicativas de estresse ambiental, possivelmente causado pela presença de poluentes na água. Esses resultados destacam a necessidade de medidas de gestão ambiental e controle da poluição para preservar a integridade ecológica desses ecossistemas e mitigar os riscos associados à poluição hídrica.
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