A história e a constituição da Psicanálise: introdução aos principais conceitos freudianos para entender a subjetividade humana
Keywords:
Psicanálise, estrutura psíquica, Complexo de Édipo, incompletude.Abstract
A construção da Psicanálise se relaciona com a própria história de Freud. O autor percebeu em elementos a sua volta as bases para teorizar sobre o ser humano e o sofrimento psíquico, que resultaram na Psicanálise. Sigmund Freud tentou entender a gênese da histeria e se esbarrou na sexualidade humana e a partir disso criou o conceito de inconsciente, derivando daí formulações importantes, como as duas tópicas que explicam a constitução do aparelho psíquico humano, o conceito de libido, o Complexo de Édipo e a teoria da incompletude. Esses importantes constructos freudianos são a base deste artigo que, por meio de uma revisão bibliografica, pretende dar subsidios para aqueles que iniciam os estudos desta teoria, que revolucionou o pensamento sobre o ser humano no século XX. Para isso, pretende-se compreender a história de surgimento da psicanalise e seus principais conceitos que são fundamentais para os cursos de bacharelado e licenciatura que tenham a Psicologia em sua grade curricular.
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