A EVOLUÇÃO DA ECONOMIA: UMA ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICA SOBRE OS PRINCIPAIS MODELOS, TEORIAS E PENSADORES
Keywords:
Economia, Feudalismo, Mercantilismo, Fisiocracia e Teoria Econômica ClássicaAbstract
Este artigo objetiva analisar a evolução histórica da Economia por meio dos sistemas econômicos que preponderaram na Idade Média: Feudalismo, Mercantilismo e Fisiocracia, com enfoque nas principais características, do ponto de vista econômico, de cada um dos modelos. Em seguida, serão apresentados os principais tópicos da teoria econômica clássica, a luz de seus principais pensadores: Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo e Jean Baptiste Say. Partindo do princípio de que a teoria econômica clássica representou o início científico da economia, será feita uma explanação dos principais questionamentos e contribuições à teoria econômica clássica por meio dos seguintes teóricos: Karl Marx, Alfred Marshall, Jonh Maynard Keynes, Joseph Alois Schumpeter e Milton Friedman.
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